Perimenopause Through the Five Bodies
- Junnie Lai

- May 5
- 6 min read
Why "doing everything right" still isn't enough — and what to listen to instead

There is a particular kind of exhaustion that comes not from doing too little — but from doing everything you were told to do, and still not feeling well.
You are eating well. Moving your body. Getting sleep when you can. You have read the articles, adjusted your diet, maybe started supplements. And yet something remains out of alignment. You feel it, even if you cannot name it.
For many women in perimenopause, this is the gap between conventional advice and lived experience. The body is not simply a machine that malfunctions when hormones shift. It is something far more layered — and perimenopause asks us to meet every one of those layers.
In the work I do, I draw on an ancient framework that recognizes five distinct dimensions of the human being, each of which can be affected, disrupted, and ultimately rebalanced. Understanding perimenopause through this lens changes everything.
The Physical Body: what you can see, measure, and touch
This is the layer most of us know well. Hot flushes, joint aches, changes in sleep, weight redistribution, skin and hair shifts. These are real, and they deserve real support — whether through nutrition, movement, rest, or working with a knowledgeable practitioner.
But here is what the physical body alone cannot tell you: why two women with the same hormonal profile can have entirely different experiences of perimenopause. The physical is the outermost layer. It reflects everything happening beneath it.
When we treat only the physical — without addressing what sits underneath — we are, in a sense, tending to the symptoms of the symptoms.
The Vital Body: your energy, your flow, your life force
Beneath the physical is what many traditions call the vital body — the energetic field that animates us. It is not measurable by a blood test, but you know when it is depleted: you wake unrefreshed, feel flat even on good days, lose the quality of presence you once had.
Perimenopause often strikes the vital body first. Long before hormone levels change significantly on paper, many women notice a dimming of their inner vitality. The spark feels different. The capacity to recover — emotionally, physically, energetically — shrinks.
Supporting the vital body means more than managing fatigue. It means asking honest questions about what drains you and what genuinely restores you. It means protecting not just your sleep hours, but the quality of your energy throughout the day.
The Mental Body: your thoughts, patterns, and inner voice
The perimenopausal transition is frequently accompanied by shifts in the mental body: brain fog, forgetfulness, rumination, and a loosening of the mental grip we once kept on everything. For women who have long prided themselves on being sharp, organized, and in control, this can feel frightening.
But there is another way to see it. The mental body is being asked to release patterns that no longer serve you. Old beliefs about who you have to be, how much you have to do, and what your worth depends upon. Perimenopause does not cause this unraveling — it simply makes it harder to keep those patterns in place.
This is not something to fix with a productivity system or a nootropic supplement. It is an invitation to examine the mental stories you have been living inside — and to ask which ones are ready to be released.
The Supra Mental Body: intuition, awareness, and clarity
Above and around the analytical mind sits something quieter and more spacious: the layer of intuition, deep knowing, and expanded awareness. In busy, externally-focused lives, this dimension is often the most neglected.
In perimenopause, something remarkable can happen when we stop fighting the transition and begin listening instead. Women frequently describe a sharpening of intuition, a greater clarity about what truly matters, a new unwillingness to tolerate what they once accepted without question. This is not coincidence.
The transition strips away what was purely habitual. And what remains — if you are willing to be still enough to hear it — is a more authentic sense of direction. The supra mental body does not speak loudly. It speaks when you slow down.
The Bliss Body: peace, joy, and the sense of connection
The deepest layer is perhaps the most difficult to articulate — and the most profoundly affected by the perimenopausal journey. This is the dimension of peace, of belonging, of feeling at home in your own life. It is the place from which genuine joy arises, distinct from pleasure or distraction.
When this layer is dysregulated, no amount of physical intervention fully satisfies. You might achieve the hormonal balance you were seeking and still feel a quiet emptiness. You might exercise daily and still feel disconnected from yourself. This is the layer that asks the deepest questions: What is my life for? What truly nourishes me? Where do I belong?
These are not dramatic existential crises. They are gentle, persistent invitations — and perimenopause, perhaps more than any other life transition, insists that we take them seriously.
True balance lives across all five layers
When we approach perimenopause only through the physical — testing, supplementing, managing — we address one layer of a five-layered experience. That support matters. But it is incomplete.
True wellbeing in this transition comes from attending to all five bodies: nourishing the physical, restoring the vital, releasing the mental, listening to the supra mental, and deepening the bliss. Not all at once, not perfectly, and not according to someone else's prescription.
Your body is not malfunctioning. It is asking for a different quality of attention.
The question is not only: what do I need to change? It is: which layer of myself is asking to be heard right now?
That is where true healing begins.
Disclaimer:
This article is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Every individual is unique, and what works for one body may not work for another. Please consult with a qualified healthcare professional before making any significant changes to your diet or lifestyle, especially if you have existing health conditions.
References
The Five Bodies Framework (Pancha Kosha)
1. Taittiriya Upanishad (2.1–5). Ancient Vedic Sanskrit text, embedded within the Yajurveda. The primary source text describing the five-sheath (Pancha Kosha) model of human existence. Various translations available.
2. Vijay, M. (2025). A philosophical and scientific exploration of the five sheaths (Pancha Kosha) that unveiling consciousness (Chaitanya). Journal of Ayurveda and Holistic Medicine, XIII(III). https://jahm.co.in/index.php/jahm/article/view/1708
3. Paijwar, P., Awasthi, H. H., & Mishra, D. (n.d.). Concept of Panchakosha in Vedic literature. Banaras Hindu University. https://bhu.ac.in/Images/files/4-%20Priya%20Paijwar,%20H_%20H_%20Awasthi%20and%20Prof_%20Deepa%20Mishra.pdf
4. Sisk, D. A. et al. (2016). Insights from the theory of Pancha Kosha. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 48(2). https://www.indigenouspsych.org/Resources/Journal%20of%20TPPsy.pdf
5. Wikipedia contributors. (2026). Kosha. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosha
Perimenopause: Overview & Multi-Symptom Experience
6. Santoro, N., Epperson, C. N., & Mathews, S. B. (2015). Menopausal symptoms and their management. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, 44(3), 497–515. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4834516/
7. Duralde, E. R., Sobel, T. H., & Manson, J. E. (2023). Management of perimenopausal and menopausal symptoms. BMJ, 382, e072612. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37553173/
8. PMC/NIH. (2024). Perimenopause. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11482657/
9. Coborn, J. et al. (2025). Perimenopause symptoms, severity, and healthcare seeking in women in the US. npj Women's Health. https://www.nature.com/articles/s44294-025-00061-3
Physical Body: Vasomotor & Physical Symptoms
10. Prior, J. C. et al. (2007). Perimenopausal and postmenopausal health. PMC. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2096694/
11. Reisel, D., Crockett, C., Glynne, S., Kamal, A., & Newson, L. (2024). Prevalence of cognitive and mood-related symptoms in a large cohort of perimenopausal and menopausal women. BJPsych Open, 10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11738833/
Vital Body: Fatigue & Energy
12. Carrot Health. (2026). Menopause and fatigue: Why energy drops during perimenopause. https://www.get-carrot.com/blog/menopause-and-fatigue — cites research indicating 40–60% of perimenopausal women experience sleep disturbance.
13. Binquryan, N. A. S. et al. (2025). Endocrine and metabolic mechanisms underlying fatigue in perimenopausal women. International Journal of Science and Applied Technology. https://www.ijsat.org/papers/2025/2/6657.pdf
14. Wellness Extract. (2025). Why fatigue hits hard in perimenopause — science & real fixes. https://wellnessextract.com/blogs/wellness/fatigue-during-perimenopause — reviews 2024–2025 research on immune-inflammatory mechanisms in perimenopausal fatigue.
Mental Body: Cognition, Brain Fog & Mood
15. Metcalf, C. A., & Duffy, K. A. (2023). Cognitive problems in perimenopause: A review of recent evidence. Current Psychiatry Reports, 25(10), 501–511. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10842974/
16. Maki, P. M., & Jaff, N. G. (2022). Brain fog in menopause: A health-care professional's guide for decision-making and counseling on cognition. Climacteric, 25, 570–578. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13697137.2022.2122792
17. Zhu, C. et al. (2022). Systematic review and narrative synthesis of cognition in perimenopause: The role of risk factors and menopausal symptoms. Maturitas. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378512222001384
18. Deshpande, N., & Sathyanarayana Rao, T. S. (2025). Psychological changes at menopause: Anxiety, mood swings, and sexual health in the biopsychosocial context. SAGE Journals. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/26318318251324577
Supra Mental & Bliss Bodies: Identity, Purpose & Wellbeing
19. Ussher, J. M. et al. (2025). Women's experiences and expectations during the menopause transition: A systematic qualitative narrative review. Health Promotion International, 40(1). https://academic.oup.com/heapro/article/40/1/daaf005/8042910
20. Akhtar, H. et al. (2004). Well-being and menopause: An investigation of purpose in life, self-acceptance and social role in premenopausal, perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. Quality of Life Research. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/B:QURE.0000018506.33706.05
21. Sloane, L. (2025). The psychological power of menopause: A new perspective. https://lauriesloane.com/2025/12/23/the-psychological-power-of-menopause/
22. Baumgartner, M. (2025). Menopause as a rite of passage. https://www.michellebaumgartnertherapy.com/blog/menopause-as-a-rite-of-passage
23. Blooming Lotus Counselling. (2025). Perimenopause as a portal to self: Reflections from depth psychology and beyond. https://www.bloominglotuscounselling.com/post/perimenopause-as-a-portal-to-self-coming-soon — cites Mosconi, L. et al. on neurological brain rewiring during perimenopause.
24. Ovid/Indian Journal of Positive Psychology. (2024). Meaning in life in menopause: A narrative literature review on how menopausal women make sense of their life. https://www.ovid.com/journals/iopn/fulltext/10.4103/iopn.iopn_14_24
Note: References are provided for informational and attribution purposes. Readers are encouraged to access primary sources directly. The Five Bodies framework is drawn from the Vedantic tradition (Pancha Kosha), as described in the Taittiriya Upanishad.






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